Apache Reference Manual (9)
e considered to be similar to that of the ServerName directive. The ServerName and Port together specify what you consider to be the canonical address of the server. (See also UseCanonicalName.) Port 80 is one of Unix''s special ports. All ports numbered below 1024 are reserved for system use, i.e., regular (non-root) users cannot make use of them; instead they can only use higher port numbers. To use port 80, you must start the server from the root account. After binding to the port and before accepting requests, Apache will change to a low privileged user as set by the User directive. If you cannot use port 80, choose any other unused port. Non-root users will have to choose a port number higher than 1023, such as 8000. SECURITY: if you do start the server as root, be sure not to set User to root. If you run the server as root whilst handling connections, your site may be open to a major security attack. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- require directive Syntax: require entity-name entity entity... Context: directory, .htaccess Override: AuthConfig Status: core This directive selects which authenticated users can access a directory. The allowed syntaxes are: require user userid userid ... Only the named users can access the directory. require group group-name group-name ... Only users in the named groups can access the directory. require valid-user All valid users can access the directory. Require must be accompanied by AuthName and AuthType directives, and directives such as AuthUserFile and AuthGroupFile (to define users and groups) in order to work correctly. Example: AuthType Basic AuthName "Restricted Directory" AuthUserFile /web/users AuthGroupFile /web/groups require group admin Access controls which are applied in this way are effective for all methods. This is what is normally desired. If you wish to apply access controls only to specific methods, while leaving other methods unprotected, then place the require stateme |
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